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Abstract
Cloud computing has emerged as a transformative technology, offering diverse service models to meet varying organizational needs. This study employs the Complex Proportional Assessment (COPRAS) method to comprehensively evaluate and analyze different cloud environments, providing a nuanced approach to cloud service selection. The research investigates five distinct cloud environment types: general-purpose, service-centric, zone-centric, distance-centric, and cost-centric, examining their performance across critical parameters including quality of service, number of available services, availability zones, consumer distance, and hourly cost.
The multi-criteria analysis reveals significant variations in cloud environment effectiveness. Zone-centric environments emerged as the top performer, achieving a remarkable quality index of 0.291 and a 100% usability degree. Service-centric environments followed closely, demonstrating a 92.03% usability degree and highlighting the importance of service availability. General-purpose environments showed moderate performance with a 63.97% usability degree, indicating their versatility. Conversely, distance-centric and cost-centric environments exhibited the lowest performance, suggesting limitations in meeting comprehensive organizational requirements.
Key findings underscore that cloud computing is not a one-size-fits-all solution but a complex ecosystem requiring strategic selection. The research emphasizes that while cost is important, it should not be the sole determining factor in cloud environment selection. The study provides a robust framework for decision-makers, enabling them to align cloud infrastructure choices with specific organizational objectives. The methodology offers critical insights into the evolving cloud computing landscape, addressing the growing complexity of data management and the increasing demand for scalable, secure computing solutions. By presenting a comprehensive evaluation approach, the research contributes to a more sophisticated understanding of cloud environment selection, encouraging organizations to adopt a strategic, multi-dimensional approach to cloud infrastructure deployment.